P2-417 Nicotine dependence among daily cigarette smokers in 14 countries
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Nicotine Dependence among Daily Cigarette Smokers in 14 Countries
middleand high-income countries, although there has been an increase in the number of studies from low-income countries recently. HBV markers measured and definitions of HBV infection varied between studies; 146 studies reported specifically on prevalence of antibodies to HBV core antigen, and 90 reported prevalence of HBV surface antigen. Few papers reported ageor gender-specific prevalence es...
متن کاملNicotine dependence among adolescent smokers.
OBJECTIVE To assess nicotine dependence among adolescents to determine whether quitting smoking is associated with the emergence of nicotine withdrawal symptoms and craving, and to identify the factors associated with these symptoms. DESIGN Cross-sectional survey. PARTICIPANTS We studied 2197 10th-grade students in 6 San Jose, Calif, high schools. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Smoking status; his...
متن کاملthe relationship between nicotine dependence and age among current smokers.
a recent study indicates that the incidence of smoking cessation varies with age. although nicotine dependence (nd) has been regarded as one of the most significant barriers of successful smoking cessation, few researches have focused on the relationship between nicotine dependence and age.a cross-sectional study (conducted in 2013) with 596 chinese rural male current smokers was performed to s...
متن کاملThe Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence in a Dutch sample of daily smokers and ex-smokers.
We explored the performance of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) in a sample of 1378 daily smokers and 1058 ex-smokers who participated in a survey study of the Netherlands Twin Register. FTND scores were higher for smokers than for ex-smokers. Nicotine dependence level was not associated with age. FTND score was highly correlated with the maximum number of cigarettes smoked (e...
متن کاملCorrelation between nicotine dependence and barriers to cessation between exclusive cigarette smokers and dual (water pipe) smokers among Arab Americans
BACKGROUND Evidence suggests that dual cigarette and water pipe use is growing among minority groups, particularly among Arab Americans. Differences in nicotine dependence and barriers to smoking cessation among such dual smokers have not been previously examined in this population. We examined potential differences that might exist between exclusive cigarette smokers and dual smokers (cigarett...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0143-005X
DOI: 10.1136/jech.2011.142976l.47